Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic disease of the
body or all primarily affects synovial joints. However, it can affect major
organs and tissues as well. The root cause of the disease is unknown, but it
was noted by the experts, autoimmunity plays a role in the development and
progression of the disease. Thus, it is often grouped as an autoimmune disease.
When an attack rheumatoid synovial joint, it causes inflammation of the
synovium is the fluid secretion synovium. This causes further development of
the synovial pannus, and extension of synovial cells, leading to an
overproduction of synovial fluid.
As the disease progresses, the total damage of the articularcartilage and ankylosis of the joints occurs. In addition, synovial joints,
rheumatoid arthritis can cause organs such as kidneys, lungs, heart and blood
vessels, the subcutaneous tissue of the skin. It must be examined at the time,
or it can lead to physical disability or permanent disability. It affects mostly
young people, and female adults have been attacked by rheumatoid arthritis more
than men. The smaller joints of the body; like the fingers, knees, wrists, and neck,
usually are the first to be infected by rheumatoid arthritis. For the
sufferers, the most pain is from getting up from their beds in the morning.
What is the Cause of this disease?
Research for the cause is worldwide, mainly because every
country and nation is not prone to its destruction. Researchers suspect
genetics to be a factor in promoting the disease. In addition, it was assumed
that any infection caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi, or other environmental
factors such as smoking acts as a stimulant or catalyst, makes the immune
system hyperactive. The overactive immune system is bad, and invades the body
healthy tissue, causing inflammation in the affected area.
Symptoms:
- “Aches and Pains” in the joints
- Inflammation of the joints
- Stiffness in the joints
- Redness of skin around the affected joint
- Weakness in joints
- Mild fever
- Tiredness
- Loss of appetite
- Anemia
- Hoarse voice
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Dryness in the mouth
- Nodules on or under skin